The behaviour of electrons involves virtual values called numbers

The smallest object of "real" matter is the atom.

The atom is representated as a dense positively charged nucleus, made up of protons (positive charges) and neutrons, and surrounded by electrons (negative charges) revolving on many shells.

Atoms are classified by their atomic numbers

The structure and properties depend on the number of protons, or positively charged mass units, in the nucleus of an atom. This number represents the location of an element in the periodic table established by Mendeleïev, as well, it is always the same as the number of (negatively charged) electrons when the atom is electrically neutral.

Charged atoms are called ions.
Cations are atoms with fewer electrons on their shells than protons and have a positive charge.
Anions are atoms with more electrons on their shells than protons and have a negative charge.

Max Planck, in 1897 then in 1900 noted that matter was not continuous but was distributed by levels of energy called quanta. An electron in its orbital motion around the nucleus of an atom either emits or absorbs a photon when it passes from an energy level to another. This quantity of energy, the photon, is a quantum of electromagnetic energy.

The space limits within which an electron is most probably located are established by four quantum numbers

the orbital is the energy level of an electron within a shell. Each shell is composed of several orbitals or subshells. Thus, an orbital represents the mathematical probality where an electron will be found at any point in a specific volume of space. the energy state of each orbital is defined by its quantum numbers.

The main quantum number is always a whole number which gives information on the energy of the electron.

The importance of numbers within nature is shown by the numbers of electrons revolving on shells around the nucleus of each atom of matter.

1: As the electron is considered as a light wave as well as a particle,

2: As the electrons belonging normally to the outer-shell of the structure of an atom are concerned in the phenomena of light and conduction and also in the chemical property of the same atom,
;An atom is the bearer of numbers and has been since its cosmic creation. Consequently, matter in all its states also carries numbers.

We can state that the periodic table confirms that atoms are related by numbers

 
Table taken from encyclopaedic data.
Here the purpose is to show the logic of nature through the description of the atom, of which the behaviour of quantum has no logic.
Design of the atom
The value of Numbers given by the quantity of electrons which revolve around the nucleus of the atom.

One electron revolves around the nucleus of the atom formed by only one proton.

 


Hydrogen
1
With two electrons, the first orbit shell surrounding the nucleus is saturated.

Helium
2


The third electron borrows another orbit shell. This isolated electron is weakly bounded to the nucleus and will tend to escape by transforming the atom into a positive ion.

An atom is electrically neutral, except in an ionized state, when one or more electrons have been gained or lost.


Lithium

3

8 electrons are needed to saturate the outer shell of any atom. Electrons which are in the outer shell are commonly the means by which the atoms enters into chemical combinations.



Béryllium

4


The three outer shell electrons belonging to the bore atom can be transferred to another atom into a chemical combination.

 

 


Bore

5

Carbon posseses 2+4 electrons.
This atom is halfway between a metal tendency giving out electrons and a tendency of accepting electrons in order to saturate its outer shell.
In the case of diamond, the carbon atoms are bonded to one another in a tetrahedral structure forming a non metallic crystal rather than a molecule.

Carbon readily shares its valence electrons with other elements as in methane (CH4)
Carbohydrate molecules are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. This class of compounds are the basic components of plants which constitute the most abundant group of natural organic substances.


Carbon
6


Nitrogen posseses 2+5 electrons, which makes it easy for it to accept 3 electrons to complete its external layer.

 

 


Nitrogen

7


The oxygen (2+6)
A molecule of water : The six outer electrons of oxygen plus the 2 hydrogen electrons arrange themselves to form covalent bonds so that the oxygen is surrounded by 8 electrons, which is the ideal number to saturate its outer shell.

 

 


Oxygen

8

Fluorine is the most reactive member of the halogen family. It has 7 electrons on its outer shell so that it exhibits strong attraction for one electron to complete the shell. It is also the same thing for chlorine.


Fluor

9

The outer shell of the neon atom is closed. The neon does not tend to give up or accept any electrons.

Rare gases have their ideal number on their outer shell. They have no overall capacity in a chemical combination except in certain exceptions.

Neon
10

 
 
Numbers of electrons revolving around the nucleus
After the saturation of its electron inner shells, a sodium atom which posseses 11 electrons has to take a third orbit where a unique electron will revolve. This is the reason why sodium is very dangerous to handle. It reacts violently with water as well as with air and oxygen.
11 Sodium
(2+8+1)

 

With its 4 outer shell electrons, silicon has a chemistry rather similar to that of carbon. Silicon is a non metallic element, the second most abundant on earth and a constituent of many rocks.

 

 

 

12 Magnesium (2+8+2)
13 Aluminium (2+8+3)

14 Silicon
(2+8+4)
15 Phosphorus (2+8+5)

16 Soufre (2+8+6)

Sodium has but one electron on its outer shell that readily links with an atom which posseses 7 electrons on its outer shell. This is the case for chlorine forming sodium chloride as the sodium loses one electron and thus becomes positively charged, while the chlorine gains the electron and becomes negatively charged.
17 Chlorine
(2+8+7)

Argon is part of a series of rare gases.

Argon is provided with a total of eight electrons on its outer shell, which is energetically ideal. It does not form compounds with other elements in the usual sense, but ionic combinations with hydrogen in electric discharge tubes.
Helium (2)
Neon (2+8),
Argon 2+8+8),
Krypton (2+8+18+8)
Xenon (2+8+18+18+8),
Radon (2+8+18+32+18+8)

18 Argon
(2+8+8)

This list continues in a logical way now looking at numerous atoms. The uranium used as fuel for nuclear power stations posseses 92 electrons and plutonium, 94 electrons.

The number establishes the differences and creates the nature of things.

Quantum of electromagnetic energy links the concrete appearance of an object in relationship to virtual values that evolve more and more towards ideas. Any project leading towards a material or spiritual construction is dependant on numbers.

Numbers are the bases of figures generated through spacial dynamics and steer the

Universe of forms