The
first atom of matter is a member of the Hadron-Lepton family *
The first outstanding and remarkable atom which burns in the core of stars is hydrogen
This atom has a remarkable identity because it is the
very first atom that is at the origin of the creation of the Universe.
It is composed of a nucleus with only one proton and a single electron which
revolves around the nucleus. For this reason, it is the
simplest component of matter forming the core of stars.
Throughout the universe, hydrogen is mostly found in the atomic and plasma
states. As a plasma, hydrogen's electron and proton are not bound together,
resulting in very high electrical conductivity and high emissivity ( producing
the light from the sun and other stars).
Hydrogen is found in the neutral atomic state in the interstellar
medium.**
Hydrogen is the master of the universe of matter making up 75 % of normal matter by mass and over 90 % by numbers of atoms.**
Hydrogen gas is very rare in the Earth's atmosphere because of its light weight, which enables it to escape from Earth's gravity more easily than heavier gases. In the form of chemical compounds such as hydrocarbons and water, hydrogen is the is the third most abundant element on Earth.**
The hydrogen atom and the helium molecule are the essential components of the Sun. They are involved in reactions which are not chemical but nuclear by the fusion of hydrogen nuclei in the core of the sun.
At
some 600.000 km from the melting core of the sun, normal hydrogen atoms are
constituted.
At some 149.600.000 kilometres from the sun, hydrogen appears as the first element
of the periodic classification on the Mendeleïev scale. It is one of the main
elements that is a part of the essential and vital foundations, ,
the NOCH of living matter.
Within the Universe, atoms are engendered.
The
NOCH is a universal basic module stemming from hydrogen.
The
interaction of 3 helium nuclei (made up of protons and neutrons) makes a unit
made up of six protons and 6 neutrons which form the nucleus of the carbon atom.
*
Protons and neutrons are part of the Hadron family. The high-energy particles
are composed of quarks and anti-quarks. The electron is part of the Lepton family.
The atom is composed of a nucleus around which the electrons revolve.
The
nucleus is made of elementary particles
from a family of high-energy particles: protons of positive charge and neutral
neutrons.
It is characterized by a number of protons determining the atomic weight. The
nucleus can be regarded as the base of matter but it is not yet matter. Matter
is a reservoir of a stable form of energy made by the electrons which revolve
around the nucleus.
Consequently, atoms are regarded as being the emergent phenomenon of matter. Either we look at things with logic to study matter, or we consider the antematter from an unreal or virtual point of view that we can sometimes observe and link only by using "mathematics", an instrument directly activated by the human brain.
The
electron is like a "border element" between matter and antematter.
This elementary particle has an antematter
behaviour but we know that the electron is also the factor of the physicochemical
transformations which are produced within organic matter. It is recognized as
being part of the a Lepton family by physicists.
Any natural operation or nuclear power which attacks the integrity of the nucleus is an operation of destruction of the matter.
Any physico-chemical operation which modifies the outer shell of the structure of an atom is an operation of transformation and construction of the matter.
The
electron is the transformer agent of the stable states of the matter in unstable
states of energy like electricity, light, heat...
Any
chemical phenomenon is an electric phenomenon that involves the electrons.
** from wikipedia encyclopedia